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全国2008年4月历年自考英语词汇学真题
课程代码：00832
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1. Words fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______. （ ）
A. use frequency B. notion
C. productivity D. origin
2. Words like bear, nut, knocked out can be categorized as ______. （ ）
A. terminology B. jargon
C. slang D. neologisms
3. Identify the word that is of Scandinavian origin among the following. （ ）
A. Skirt B. Dress
C. Model D. Status
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ ）
A. Old English was a highly inflected language.
B. Reviving archaic or obsolete words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary
C. The word cloak is of French origin.
D. Modern English is a synthetic language.
5. The root of the word “antecedent” is ______. （ ）
A. ante- B. -ced-
C. -dent D. -ent
6.Shortening a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains is called ______. （ ）
A. blending B. clipping
C. acronymy D. back-formation
7. Associative meaning of words comprises the following except ______. （ ）
A. connotative meaning B. lexical meaning
C. affective meaning D. collocative meaning
8. What is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages? （ ）
A. Suffixation. B. Polysemy.
C. Allomorph. D. Variation.
9. Which word that formerly meant animal, and later animal from Latin and beast from French found their way into English?（ ）
A. Deer. B. Cattle.
C. Sheep. D. Bird.
10. When a word with multiple meanings is used in an inadequate context, this word may create ______. （ ）
A. semantic motivation B. degradation
C. ambiguity D. extension
11. Without ______, there is no way
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